Making the Case for Boy Bands?
This week’s music selections focused largely around the works of Phil Spector and those who worked with him, or who performed music similar to what he made. This is the world of doo-wop, of sidewalk orchestras, of way to many bands that were simply called The ________s. This is the sound of the early 60s, for better or for worse.
The idea behind the music of this time was that you didn’t need to be a musician to be a recording artist. Harkening back to the days of the Great American Songbook and Broadway spectaculars, the singing group allowed you to get pick and choose the tools you wanted to compose a single, such as a trio of female vocalists with a studio drummer and guitarist, and slap the pieces together however you, the producer, saw fit. In other words, it was a time when the studio, not so much the artists, was the key creative driver. Or, perhaps more accurately, it was the renaissance of the song writer.
See, if you were a song writer, or better a pair of song writers, you could write your lyrics for whomever you deigned fit enough to sing them. Inversely, you could also be faced with an artist you have to write for, and then hammer out a tune that fits their strengths. Afterward, the actual composition of the song–the beats and notes–would be designed by a producer. In class, Phil Spector was the most famous and important of those that we studied in this field. His sound, the “Spector Special” if you want, consisted of a very consistent theme: a gradual build up of instruments in the background until you were finally confronted with a “Wall of Sound” blasting into your ears. Upon close listening, the music can sound like little more than a cacophony of noises (see: The Ronettes’ “Be My Baby” or Tina Turner’s “River Deep, Mountain High”). But as the backings of a catchy little doo-wop song… well, it was practically a match made in Heaven.
Anyway, the point is that it seems like in the early 60s, you were seldom listening to a band who composed their own songs and wrote their own lyrics. Rather, if you were to turn on the radio, you would be listening to an ensemble production: lyrics by song writers, music composed by producers and performed by studio musicians, and vocals by whoever happened to be decent at singing them. In fact, the system was so formulaic and easily reconstructed that Spector came out of retirement in 1969 and gave an unknown Vegas lounge act a hit single. Whereas today’s audiophiles crave only the purest of sounds–the indie label artists and the four-piece bands–the 60s are an example that great music is more than the sum of its parts. Heck, it’s part of the reason that we had the boy and girl band rush of the early millennium, and why Disney continues to pump out teeny pop garbage, and with great success, to this day. Certainly something to think about, isn’t it?